{"id":29002,"date":"2025-10-21T17:25:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kpw.law\/?p=29002"},"modified":"2026-04-04T06:47:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T04:47:25","slug":"x-is-liable-for-untrue-statements-made-by-grok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpw.law\/en\/x-is-liable-for-untrue-statements-made-by-grok\/","title":{"rendered":"X is liable for untrue statements made by Grok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull v4-pattern-hero v4-pattern-hero--post is-style-background-blend is-style-arrow has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light v4-pattern-hero__cover\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);min-height:75vh;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img data-dominant-color=\"5b9e6c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-29000 size-large not-transparent\" alt=\"X haftet f\u00fcr unwahre Aussagen von Grok, KI, K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsrecht, Rechtsanwalt\" src=\"https:\/\/kpw.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/X-und-Grok-haften-fuer-Unwahrheiten-1024x585.jpg\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5b9e6c; object-position:45% 100%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"45% 100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kpw.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/X-und-Grok-haften-fuer-Unwahrheiten-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kpw.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/X-und-Grok-haften-fuer-Unwahrheiten-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kpw.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/X-und-Grok-haften-fuer-Unwahrheiten-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kpw.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/X-und-Grok-haften-fuer-Unwahrheiten-1536x878.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kpw.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/X-und-Grok-haften-fuer-Unwahrheiten-2048x1170.jpg 2048w\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-base-background-color has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:5em\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1d4b5d69 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19e250f3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\r\n<h1 id=\"multirow-headline-block_a0782a94d39e7c5bf4df9589d210a55f\" class=\"wp-block-visual4-multirow-headline\">\r\n    <div class=\"wp-block-visual4-multirow-headline\">\n\n<p class=\"has-gigantic-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:1000;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase\">X is liable for  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-huge-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:15%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:1000;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase\">Untrue statements  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color has-gigantic-font-size wp-elements-5f0e109e18f37101dcf6180a61bb914c\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:1000;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase\"><span class=\"v4-marker-highlight-background\">from Grok<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div> \r\n<\/h1>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-76c96157 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;text-transform:uppercase\"><div style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:300;text-transform:uppercase;\" class=\"wp-block-post-date has-small-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2025-10-21T17:25:27+02:00\">21. October 2025<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<p>from<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:600;\" class=\"wp-block-post-author-name\">Clemens Pfitzer<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c93ec0be wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>If an AI invents facts and thus infringes the personal rights of third parties, is the operator liable? The Regional Court of Hamburg ruled on this for the first time in a case involving Grok on Platform X. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-worum-geht-s\">What is it all about?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The case revolves around a post by the in-house AI bot &#8220;Grok&#8221; from<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/\"> Platform X (formerly Twitter)<\/a>. As part of a political discussion about appointments in the healthcare sector, Grok claimed that the association Campact e. V. was financed &#8220;to a large extent by federal funds&#8221;. This statement was false. Campact saw this as a serious violation of personal rights and applied for a temporary injunction against the bot&#8217;s operator, the US company X.AI LLC.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-entscheidung-des-lg-hamburg-zu-grok-s-aussagen\">Decision of the LG Hamburg on Grok&#8217;s statements<\/h2>\n\n<p>In its decision of September 23, 2025 &#8211; case no. 324 O 461\/25, the Hamburg Regional Court clarified that the operator of Grok is liable for the content of the AI statements. According to the court, the publication on the official X account constitutes an attribution of the content to X.AI. Users would perceive Grok&#8217;s statements as statements of fact, not as mere expressions of opinion.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group v4-pattern-general-quote-box has-secondary-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<p>The fact that the posts on the said account are created by an AI does not change the fact that the representation is inadmissible under the law on expression. As the operator of the account, the defendant is responsible for the AI-generated statements on the account. In any case, it has made the corresponding statements its own through the presentation on the account.  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>The Hamburg Regional Court prohibited X from further disseminating the claim. Grok had expressly stated in his profile that his work was fact-based. For this very reason, the public was entitled to assume that his statements were based on verified information.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ein-prazedenzfall-fur-ki-haftung-und-personlichkeitsrecht\">A precedent for AI liability and personal rights<\/h2>\n\n<p>This is one of the first decisions regarding liability for AI-generated content in German copyright law, if not the first. Until now, the focus has primarily been on the users of AI systems. Now, for the first time, a court has emphasized operator responsibility. Accordingly, anyone who integrates<a href=\"https:\/\/kpw.law\/thema\/kunstliche-intelligenz-ki\/\"> artificial intelligence<\/a> into the public discourse bears full responsibility for its statements &#8211; especially if these are described as &#8220;fact-based&#8221;.   <\/p>\n\n<p>The decision is likely to have an impact beyond this specific case. Even if it is only a decision in preliminary injunction proceedings without detailed grounds, the risk for operators of AI systems is likely to have increased in the event of hallucinatory or simply untrue statements. Disclaimers such as <em>&#8220;This post was created by an AI&#8221;<\/em> should not be sufficient to avoid responsibility.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fazit\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p>The decision on the AI bot Grok shows that legal responsibility cannot be automated. An AI may write, analyze or argue &#8211; but it cannot be liable. This duty remains with the operators. This is particularly true if the AI appears publicly, as Grok does, and presents itself as fact-oriented.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns v4-pattern-text-copy-half-col is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>For companies, media houses and platform operators, this means that AI communication is not a by-product, but a field of liability in its own right. Anyone who uses AI to speak publicly must treat its statements like editorial publications &#8211; with journalistic care, legal risk awareness and technical control. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Artificial intelligence must not become a shield against responsibility. If an AI like Grok infringes personal rights, it is not the algorithm that is liable &#8211; but the people and companies that use it. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide v4-pattern-cta-box has-secondary-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-a7c0d175 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-top v4-pattern-cta-box__columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ec2e7a44 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top v4-pattern-cta-box__columns-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-bce6ca70 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:0;flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-right is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5c12a1d1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\r\n<div id=\"multirow-headline-block_498f68206e86b28f4467dafd5af5cdeb\" class=\"wp-block-visual4-multirow-headline alignwide\">\r\n    <div class=\"wp-block-visual4-multirow-headline\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-huge-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:1000;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase\">We are happy to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-x-large-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:8%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:1000;line-height:0.9;text-transform:uppercase\">advise you about<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-huge-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:1000;line-height:0.9;text-transform:uppercase\">Use of AI!<\/p>\n\n<\/div> \r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5c3c14bb wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-visual4-contact-modal__button\">\r\n            \r\n        <div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n            \r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button v4-contact-modal-button is-style-fill\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\" data-form-id=\"8\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-contrast-color has-base-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\">Contact form<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-style-mobile-only is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fc4fd283 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-arrow is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:4971141019030\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Call now!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top v4-pattern-cta-box__columns-column v4-pattern-cta-box__columns-column--image is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full v4-pattern-cta-box__columns-column__image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kpw.law\/wp-content\/themes\/kpw-law\/assets\/samples\/person-cropped.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23155\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Regional Court of Hamburg has ruled that Platform X is liable for violations of personal rights caused by false statements made by the AI bot Grok.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4904],"tags":[5293,5836,5726,5311,5835],"thema":[5094],"rechtsgebiet":[5012],"produkt":[],"class_list":["post-29002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-ai","tag-grok","tag-kuenstliche-intelligenz-en","tag-personal-rights","tag-twitter","thema-artificial-intelligence-ai","rechtsgebiet-it-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>X is liable for untrue statements made by the AI bot Grok<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Regional Court of Hamburg has ruled that Platform X is liable for violations of personal rights caused by false 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